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Solar Energy Power Basics

Alternative Energy Basics for Green Living; Solar Power

Why Solar Energy Power?

Solar Energy = Quick ROI: Solar energy applications and their components are probably the easiest & most cost-effective alternative energy solutions for green living; either in the home or business...
There are 2 types of solar energy systems; passive and active and in this post we'll be talking about active solar power production systems and the main components that comprise the active system.
There are also government tax incentives for incorporating solar energy power in the home or office, making the return on investment that much more effective. You can find out about federal and state tax incentives and rebate programs available for your solar energy installation at dsireusa.org, the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency.
But what are the basic, necessary parts of a solar powered home?

Solar Energy Components for Electrical Power
PV Solar Panels: Electricity from the Sun

The first component is the collector of the sun's energy and that's the photovoltaic, or PV panel. Photovoltaic panels are the source of your electrical current. The sun's radiation hitting the PV panel causes a chemical reaction which produces a flow of electrons and, "voila", you've got electricity.

Sizing Solar Panels for Your Use.

The more solar energy you want to power your home the more, and larger capacity, PV panels you'll need to install.

Photovoltaic, or PV, Panels come in all sizes.

Photovoltaic, or PV, Panels come in all sizes.

To get a handle on the size and number of panels you'll need, sit down, you can look over your electric bill. It should tell you how many kilowatt hours (kWh) you've used for the billing period.
We suggest you look over a full years in order gauge what you're peak times are & can plan accordingly.

You may have greater electrical needs than you can immediately support with a PV panel installation but a modular design will allow you to start off small, tapping into a clean alternative energy source for what's immediately affordable, then adding more photovoltaic panels later.

Browse the Biobarneys PV Solar Panel page

Solar power inverter for conditioning your solar energy

Solar power inverter for conditioning your solar energy


Power Distribution: Wiring & Solar Inverters

Once that solar energy power is flowing, you need a way to get it to either end use products or energy storage locations for later use; powering your television, your hair dryer, your computer, etc.
Photovoltaic systems require special cabling to carry that sun-generated current and the electrical power needs to be "conditioned" for use in your home or office by use of a power inverter.
There are 2 basic types of inverters used to harness sun power; the grid-tie inverter and the "off grid" inverter, each with it's specific use.
If you want to use the sunpower captured by your PV panels and perhaps hope to even sell some of that electricity back to your provider, you'll need this type of inverter to tie into the electrical grid.
If you have, or want, a green power home in a remote location or prefer not to deal with the local electrical company you'll want to use the off-grid inverter.
We'll go into more detail about these, and other associated components, in another article. Just keep in mind that the inverter is a crucial component in your solar home power application.

Browse the Biobarneys Green Power Inverters page

 

Deep Cycle Batteries; Storing That Solar Electrical Power for Your On Demand Use

Of course, you want to be able to use that clean solar electrical power whenever you need it, not just when the sun is shining. The solution is the deep cycle battery, made to store the electricity you generate over & above what you use throughout the day.
Start with one, then add to your solar energy storage system as finances allow.
Once you have enough storage capacity to cover the electrical needs of your home or office, you'll be able to start selling your alternatively produced, green electricity back to the utilities!
Browse Deep Cycle/AGM Batteries for Wind & Solar Energy Applications

Solar Energy Power System Planning

We subscribe to the "4 P Principal"; Proper Planning Prevents Poor Performance
This is our introduction to Solar Home Power Basics, covering the basic components of solar energy systems for residential and commercial applications. It's our intention that these articles, ideas & posts help you with understanding, planning and actually incorporating solar and other alternative energy sources into your lives, for a green home & healthy environment.
We'll be back, soon, with follow up articles and in-depth posts on Solar energy for the green home so we hope you'll bookmark our site & come back soon.

Solar Energy & Power ~ Further Reading:Here are some recommended texts...

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